Import and Export of Beef Products in Tajikistan and Its Impact on the Domestic Market

This study examines the influence of imports and exports beef products on Tajikistan’s domestic market. Data from reputable sources covering period 1999-2019, including World Bank, Federal Bureau Statistics, International Financial are utilized. The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) Granger causality methodology employed to analyze relationship between product imports, exports, their determinants, empirical analysis reveals that macroeconomic variables (GDP, foreign direct investment, inflation, production) openness economy play a crucial role in determining impact E-views Stata software used for data analysis. findings indicate Tajikistan more than it demonstrating growing reliance imported over 1999-2019 period, implying lack competitive production. Additionally, excessive can negatively affect production economy. To ensure stability sustainable economic growth, policy measures recommended. These include implementing import tariffs protect local producers, providing subsidies support programs enhance production, strategic planning meet demand before considering exports. By adopting these measures, achieve balanced prosperous underscore importance appropriate policies regulations promote thriving